feat: implement custom user model with JWT authentication and registration endpoints

backend/.gitignore

@@ -7,3 +7,5 @@ __pycache__/
 *.pyc
 *.pyo
 *.pyd
+
+docs/

backend/config/settings.py

@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/6.0/ref/settings/
 """
 
 import os
+from datetime import timedelta
 from pathlib import Path
+
 import environ
 
 # Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
@@ -42,12 +44,13 @@ INSTALLED_APPS = [
     "django.contrib.sessions",
     "django.contrib.messages",
     "django.contrib.staticfiles",
-    "rest_framework", # for API
+    "rest_framework",  # for API
-    "corsheaders", # for API and Frontend connect
+    "corsheaders",  # for API and Frontend connect
+    "users",  # custom user app
 ]
 
 MIDDLEWARE = [
-    "corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware", # allow frontend to connect
+    "corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware",  # allow frontend to connect
     "django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware",
     "django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware",
     "django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware",
@@ -93,6 +96,22 @@ DATABASES = {
 
 CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS = env.list("CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS")
 
+AUTH_USER_MODEL = "users.User"
+
+REST_FRAMEWORK = {
+    "DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES": ("rest_framework_simplejwt.authentication.JWTAuthentication",),
+    "DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES": ("rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticated",),
+}
+
+SIMPLE_JWT = {
+    "ACCESS_TOKEN_LIFETIME": timedelta(minutes=60),
+    "REFRESH_TOKEN_LIFETIME": timedelta(days=1),
+    "ROTATE_REFRESH_TOKENS": True,
+    "BLACKLIST_AFTER_ROTATION": True,
+    "AUTH_HEADER_TYPES": ("Bearer",),
+    "AUTH_TOKEN_CLASSES": ("rest_framework_simplejwt.tokens.AccessToken",),
+}
+
 
 # Password validation
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/6.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

backend/config/urls.py

@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@ Including another URLconf
 """
 
 from django.contrib import admin
-from django.urls import path
+from django.urls import include, path
 
 urlpatterns = [
     path("admin/", admin.site.urls),
+    path("api/auth/", include("users.urls")),  # user related operations
 ]

backend/pyproject.toml

@@ -13,3 +13,13 @@ dependencies = [
     "psycopg2-binary>=2.9.11",
     "ruff>=0.15.9",
 ]
+
+[tool.ruff]
+target-version = "py313"
+line-length = 120
+
+[tool.ruff.lint]
+select = ["E", "F", "W", "UP", "I"]
+
+[tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
+"**/migrations/*" = ["E501"] # boilerplate - ignore

backend/users/admin.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Register your models here.

backend/users/apps.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+from django.apps import AppConfig
+
+
+class UsersConfig(AppConfig):
+    name = "users"

backend/users/migrations/0001_initial.py

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# Generated by Django 6.0.4 on 2026-04-09 08:29
+
+import django.utils.timezone
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+    initial = True
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ("auth", "0012_alter_user_first_name_max_length"),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name="User",
+            fields=[
+                (
+                    "id",
+                    models.BigAutoField(
+                        auto_created=True,
+                        primary_key=True,
+                        serialize=False,
+                        verbose_name="ID",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("password", models.CharField(max_length=128, verbose_name="password")),
+                (
+                    "last_login",
+                    models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True, verbose_name="last login"),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "is_superuser",
+                    models.BooleanField(
+                        default=False,
+                        help_text="Designates that this user has all permissions without explicitly assigning them.",
+                        verbose_name="superuser status",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "is_staff",
+                    models.BooleanField(
+                        default=False,
+                        help_text="Designates whether the user can log into this admin site.",
+                        verbose_name="staff status",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "is_active",
+                    models.BooleanField(
+                        default=True,
+                        help_text="Designates whether this user should be treated as active. Unselect this instead of deleting accounts.",
+                        verbose_name="active",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "date_joined",
+                    models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, verbose_name="date joined"),
+                ),
+                ("full_name", models.CharField(max_length=100)),
+                (
+                    "email",
+                    models.EmailField(max_length=254, unique=True, verbose_name="email address"),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "groups",
+                    models.ManyToManyField(
+                        blank=True,
+                        help_text="The groups this user belongs to. A user will get all permissions granted to each of their groups.",
+                        related_name="user_set",
+                        related_query_name="user",
+                        to="auth.group",
+                        verbose_name="groups",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "user_permissions",
+                    models.ManyToManyField(
+                        blank=True,
+                        help_text="Specific permissions for this user.",
+                        related_name="user_set",
+                        related_query_name="user",
+                        to="auth.permission",
+                        verbose_name="user permissions",
+                    ),
+                ),
+            ],
+            options={
+                "verbose_name": "user",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "users",
+                "abstract": False,
+            },
+        ),
+    ]

backend/users/models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser, BaseUserManager
+from django.db import models
+from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
+
+
+class CustomUserManager(BaseUserManager):
+    """
+    General User Model
+    """
+
+    def create_user(self, email, password=None, **extra_fields):
+        if not email:
+            raise ValueError(_("The Email must be set"))
+
+        email = self.normalize_email(email)
+        user = self.model(email=email, **extra_fields)
+        user.set_password(password)
+        user.save()
+        return user
+
+    def create_superuser(self, email, password, **extra_fields):
+        """
+        Admin Model
+        """
+        extra_fields.update({"is_staff": True, "is_superuser": True, "is_active": True})
+
+        return self.create_user(email, password, **extra_fields)
+
+
+class User(AbstractUser):
+    """
+    Database table structure.
+    """
+
+    # Reset default fields
+    username = None
+    first_name = None
+    last_name = None
+
+    full_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
+    email = models.EmailField(_("email address"), unique=True)
+
+    objects = CustomUserManager()
+
+    # Login uses email instead of username
+    USERNAME_FIELD = "email"
+    REQUIRED_FIELDS = []
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.email

backend/users/serializers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
+from rest_framework import serializers
+
+User = get_user_model()
+
+
+class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+    password = serializers.CharField(write_only=True)
+
+    class Meta:
+        model = User
+        fields = ("id", "email", "full_name", "password")
+
+    def create(self, validated_data):
+        user = User.objects.create_user(
+            email=validated_data["email"],
+            password=validated_data["password"],
+            full_name=validated_data.get("full_name", ""),
+        )
+        return user

backend/users/tests.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Create your tests here.

backend/users/urls.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+from django.urls import path
+from rest_framework_simplejwt.views import TokenObtainPairView, TokenRefreshView
+
+from .views import MeView, RegisterView
+
+urlpatterns = [
+    path("register/", RegisterView.as_view(), name="register"),
+    # Login and get access and refresh tokens
+    path("login/", TokenObtainPairView.as_view(), name="token_obtain_pair"),
+    # Get a new access token using a refresh token
+    path("refresh/", TokenRefreshView.as_view(), name="token_refresh"),
+    # Get current user info
+    path("me/", MeView.as_view(), name="me"),
+]

backend/users/views.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
+from rest_framework import generics, permissions
+
+from .serializers import UserSerializer
+
+User = get_user_model()
+
+
+class RegisterView(generics.CreateAPIView):
+    queryset = User.objects.all()
+    permission_classes = (permissions.AllowAny,)
+    serializer_class = UserSerializer
+
+
+class MeView(generics.RetrieveAPIView):
+    serializer_class = UserSerializer
+    permission_classes = (permissions.IsAuthenticated,)
+
+    def get_object(self):
+        # Returns the user associated with the JWT token in the request
+        return self.request.user